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May 7, 2026

Our paper in Nature Communications

A milestonefor EXL01!

We are proud to share that the results of MAINTAIN (our first-in-human clinical trialof EXL01) have been published in Nature Communications!

MAINTAIN evaluated oral EXL01 in patients with mild-to-moderate Crohn's disease following corticosteroid-induced remission.

Key findings:

— Notreatment-related adverse events

— EXL01 detected in up to 42.8% of stool samples during treatment

— Ileal transcriptomics revealed upregulation of energy metabolism and mucosal immune pathways, without broad microbiome compositional shifts

— demonstrating clear target engagement consistent with EXL01's mechanism of action

— Baseline systemic inflammation emerged as a potential predictor of response, informing patient selection for Phase 2

These results confirm that EXL01 reaches its target tissue and engages the expected biological pathways in humans - a critical step for a first-in-class livebiotherapeutic program.

Our Phase 2 randomized controlled trial is now running (NCT06925061) in Crohn's disease while we're conducting 4 Ph1/2a studies in Oncology with the same candidate.

We are deeply grateful to our investigators, patients, and scientific collaborators, in particular Perle Guarino-Vignon, Prof. Edouard Louis, Prof. Geert D'Haens, Dr.Philippe Langella, Hang-Phuong Pham, and of course to Prof. Harry Sokol

MAINTAIN (Nat Commun 2026): https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-72375-y

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